Tom Melhuish 7 min read

Business energy meters | Everything you need to know

A business energy meter is a device that’s essential to ensuring your business is accurately paying for the electricity and gas you are using.

This guide explores the different types of business energy meters and answers your frequently asked questions.

The different types of business energy meters

Here’s a breakdown of the different energy meters your business may use. Ensure you have the correct meter installed for your business type, as this will save your business money in the long run.

Single-rate meters

Single-rate meters are the most common energy meters used by businesses. A single-rate meter is essentially a meter where you pay the same kWh rate no matter what time of the day it is.

To tell if you have a standard single-rate meter installed, check an energy bill to see if it has a 21 digit ‘S’ number (MPAN) that starts with ‘03’.

Two-rate meters

These meters are set to charge at two different rates depending on the time of use. Off-peak rates tend to be cheaper, with higher rates per kWh at peak times.

The three types of two-rate meters are as follows:

Economy 7: This offers lower rates in a 7-hour space classed as “off-peak”.
Economy 10: This offers lower rates in a 10-hour space classed as “off-peak”.
Evening and Weekend: This offers lower rates through the evening and on weekends. What’s classed as evenings is decided by each supplier.

Note: Evening and Weekend meters are suited more to restaurants, pubs and bars where there is energy usage outside of the normal working day.

Three-rate meters

These work similarly to an Economy 7/10 and a Weekend and Night meter.

These apply peak rates in the daytime, a lower rate at the weekends and evenings and the cheapest rate is then applied during the nighttime hours.

Three-rate meters are suited for bars, restaurants, pubs, and other industries where most activity is outside peak hours.

Half-hourly meters

Half-hourly meters (HH) take readings every 30 minutes and then transmit these readings directly to your supplier. You can check if you have a half-hourly meter by reviewing your latest energy bill. If the S number starts with 00, this indicates your business is using a half-hourly meter.

For large businesses, a half-hourly meter is essential. Your business is considered a large business if:

Your business consumes more than 200,000 kWh of gas per year.
Your business consumes more than 55,000 kWh of electricity per year.

As part of the P272, large businesses that use 100kWh or more of electricity every 30 minutes must have a half-hourly meter installed.

Also, businesses using 70kWh or more of electricity every 30 minutes can qualify for a half-hourly meter if they want to. Opting for a half-hourly meter allows your business energy supplier to accurately bill you for how much energy you’ve consumed.

To help with your consumption assessment, check out our complete guide to calculating business energy usage.

AMR

AMR stands for “automated meter reading”. AMR meters are used by large businesses that don’t hit the energy consumption required for half-hourly meters. AMR does have the capability to record half-hourly meter readings if needed.

A business that uses an AMR meter will pay a provider for the service; these charges cover the cost of the meter and the transmission network. Business electricity suppliers sometimes pass the AMR charges directly onto your energy bill.

Smart meters

Smart meters allow for accurate billing. They submit your meter readings regularly to your business energy supplier, allowing you to pay exactly for what you’ve used.

Smart meters display precisely how much you’re using with a live dashboard. This is a great way to spot potential leaks immediately or unusual spikes in energy usage.

Note: By 2025, all businesses and households must be offered a smart meter.

Multi-site meters

Multi-site meters are perfect for businesses that have more than one business property. A multi-site meter is not a physical device but is a way of combining all of your business energy tariffs from each site into one singular energy tariff by one supplier.

What are the benefits of having a smart meter as a business?

Installing a smart meter has plenty of benefits, ranging from financial benefits to efficiency-based perks.

Here’s an overview of the benefits of installing a smart meter at your business property:

Your business is billed accurately.
Saves time.
Spot anomalies.
Great for forecasting.
Fosters energy efficiency.
Allows informed, data-driven decisions.

Do I need a new energy meter installed when moving business premises?

When moving to new premises, you will not need a new meter, nor will you need to relocate your current meter.

When you move into your new premises, they will already have a meter installed that your current/new supplier will continue to use.

The only reason you’ll need to change it is if the meter installed is the wrong fit for your business.

For example, if you’re a large business using 100kW every 30 minutes, legally you need a half-hourly meter. If there’s not one currently installed on the property, you’ll need to get one requested from your business energy supplier.

Does my energy meter have my MPRN on MPAN number on it?

Your energy meters will not have an MPRN or MPAN number on it. The MPAN is the number for the supply point of your electricity. The MPRN is the supply point number for your gas supply.

To find your MPRN:

You can find your MPRN on your business gas bill. It should sit under the “Details of Charges” section. It’s displayed as an 11 digit number.

If you can’t find one of your business gas bills, you can also search it online with your business postcode on Find My Supplier.

To find your MPAN:

You can find your MPAN on your latest energy bill. The MPAN is also called the “S Number” or a “supply number”. The MPAN is a 21-digit number that begins with an S – to find it, you will have to review a past electricity bill.

The MPAN is usually found at the top of your energy bill.

Can you get a smart meter for a business?

Absolutely, you simply need to contact your current business energy supplier and request a smart meter installed on your premises. Most allow you to book slots on their online portal. But if not, give them a call on their customer services number.

Are smart meters compulsory for business?

No, no laws are enforced that all businesses must have a smart meter. Having a smart meter for your business is beneficial but not compulsory.

Are smart meters free for businesses?

It completely depends on your business energy supplier. But most of the time, they will be included in your tariff choice.

However, some suppliers will charge you to upgrade to a smart meter or charge you a fee for the data transmission. This will be in addition to your usual business gas prices and business electricity rates.

Either way, the best option is to contact your business energy supplier and discuss the different upgrades and smart meter installation packages.